Vietnam war study notes

I.Origins.Vietnam began as a ?small war? ? in the sit around of all the other small wars since the 1880s, US military forces sedulous another nation at the discretion of the President ? though this time on behalf of french colonists (rather than US corporate interests) until now steadily under the misguided notion, the Domino Theory. b.After WWII, US restores Vietnam to France as colonyi.Ho Chi Minh and Vietnamese struggle for freedom from France1.Ho Chi Minh writes to Truman involve for help as he was inspired by US myth of revolution later WWIIa.Ho trained as cut colonial soldier and lead the resistance to Japanese labor during WWIIb.At the end of WWII, as an ally of the US ? Ho mark Vietnam independent 9/2/1945 ? his speech apply much(prenominal) well-known(prenominal) phrases asi.?all men are created equal, they are endow by their creator with certain inalienable effectives. Among these are flavor acquaintance and the pursuit of happiness.?c.Capitalism did n ot appeal to Ho or Vietnamese culture and, logically, it is not at odds with American theories of freedom. 2.The cut had no intention of letting Vietnam go and, as with the Dutch, France customd US charge to fund its reassertion of control. a.1947 US stipendiary for French military occupation of Vietnami.French control of glory = Truman bestow of air provide from 1950 and by 1954, US aid = 3 billion. US paid 80% of French costs. Airpower has moderate use against guerilla army. b.Facing France and seeing that the US backed France, the Viet Minh had no woof but to seek aid from the only power in the terra firma viewed as possibly standing up to the US. Until their falling out, Viet Minh bridled at commands from Beijing and the Soviet Union TO non antagonize the US. 3.1954 France belabored by Vietnamese at skirmish of Dien Bien Phu ? first time western defeated by entropy-Eastern communistic landed estatea.siege lasted 55 daysb.More volunteers in last days of siege tha n planes to conduct them in. Absurd ? it wa! s suicide and French had bewildered. French artillery commander commits suicide. French lost 1500 dead, 1000s wounded, 10,000 captured. (Cronkite)c.Dulles gave a prophetic announcement ? pays aid to moderateer that US may honor them by sustainment up to their spirit of self-abnegation to interpret ?serious commitments and full of life interests? ie half mask theory. One falls, all falls. Ike understood it, McNamara did too. (Cronkite)4. northwesterly Vietnam is emancipate by independence movement led by Ho Chi Minh after 7-year strugglea.French lost 44,967 dead and 79,560 woundedb.John Foster Dulles, secretary of State, 1953-1958 (died in 1958)i.Born into privilege, degage from worldii.His interests were those of his clients ? the most powerful corporations of the timeiii.A lawyer ? he viewed the world in adversarial priceiv.Admirer of Hitler, especially for Hitler?s views of a world dominated by Aryans1.He was 1 of many American lawyers who helped US firms do champi onship with Germany or helped German firms continue to do business disdain sanctions on Germany ? then helped them avoid quest after the war. 2.After the fight he hated communism because of Lenin?s writings (then Stalin?s) on world domination by the proletariatc.Consummate nippy warrior (Anti-Communist)i.Hated communism irrationally because it ran counter to his clients? interests ? this was trans realizeed into, any sensation who defied his clients was a communist and US must defeat anyone who is a communist. ii.Thus, independent nationalists were communists. iii.Thus ok to back British against Iran?s secular democracy ? prominent blowback 25 days later. iv.Overthrow democratic government in Guatemala (seeing that the US was not exit to help democrats or nationalists ? Castro sided with Che and choose militant revolution, then sought-after(a) shield from the Soviet Union)d.Deeply Christian: viewed world in theological terms: good vs. atrocious; among the first Anti-commun ists who simply, and deeply believed, that what the U! S did was right and good ? ultimately. Therefore, what anyone else did was unskilled and evil. Thus many decisions made by the US in the Cold War were based on intuition, rather than presbyopic term strategy ? a fine-looking reason why Cold War lasted so prospicient (see Derek Leebaert?s The Fifty-Year Wound)i.For example. He counseled Eisenhower to not even meet Soviet leaders and deter correspondents from going to Chinaii.The difficulty of learning jolly communists and life in the Soviet Union was difficult out-of-pocket to the isolationism of the Soviets but in two ways hard when Americans fatigue?t want to know about their ?enemy?ii.1954 geneva Agreements1.Vietnam?s integrity was recognized ? country partitioned N and S. 2.Elections were to be held as part of a conglutination process in 1956. US and South Vietnamese conspired to endue off these elections indefinitely3.North would not stand this. Soviets, knowing they were weaker, consistently sought to appease the US. Eventually, North tired of Soviet appeasement and with Chinese backing responded to US provocation. 4.The US put Ngo Dinh Diem in control of South Vietnam since he would do their bidding. He was to a greater consequence French Catholic than Vietnamese but this was only one problem. Diem and his cohorts ruled Vietnam, or tried to, as their personal plantation. presently the South Vietnamese were in revolt ? they abetted and joined the Viet Minh as the National Liberation Front (NLF) ? aka Viet Cong. 5.During Kennedy?s administration US troops in Vietnam rose from 865 to 16,500. a.US aid to S. Vietnam was in the category of VERY BIG GUNS, which said to Diem he was fighting a conventional war, not counterinsurgency. just Diem used the army to defend himself against a coup, allowing US air power to fight the OTHER. just now US airpower only antagonized anyone who had been neutral in the countryside. work cited:Zinn, Howard, A people history of the United States If you want to get a full ess! ay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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